See plesno on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plesnьce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandal",
"translation": "sandal",
"word": "plesnica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pljésna",
"word": "пле́сна"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pljusná",
"word": "плюсна́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "plésno",
"word": "пле́сно"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pljúsno",
"word": "плю́сно"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "plesna",
"word": "плесна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pljésna",
"word": "пле́сна"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pljusná",
"word": "плюсна́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "plésno",
"word": "пле́сно"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pljúsno",
"word": "плю́сно"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pljusna",
"word": "плюсна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pljésna",
"word": "пле́сна"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pljusná",
"word": "плюсна́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "plésno",
"word": "пле́сно"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pljúsno",
"word": "плю́сно"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pljusʹna",
"word": "плюсьна"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "plesná",
"word": "плесна́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pljusná",
"word": "плюсна́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "plesno",
"word": "плесно"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "plesna",
"word": "плесна"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "plésna",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пле́сна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "плесно"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "plesno"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "plésna"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "plesna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "plośna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "plosnia"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "metatarsus",
"word": "plezna"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-sno"
},
"expansion": "*-sno",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plẽkšnė",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plẽkšnė (“bottom, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pleksna",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom of foot"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pleksna (“bottom of foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "plasmeno",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom of foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian plasmeno (“bottom of foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pletsna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pletsna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pleťe",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder, scapula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pleťe (“shoulder, scapula”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plautus",
"3": "",
"4": "flat-footed"
},
"expansion": "Latin plautus (“flat-footed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”) + *-sno, cognate with Lithuanian plẽkšnė (“bottom, foundation”), plesnà (“foot”), Latvian pleksna (“bottom of foot”), Old Prussian plasmeno (“bottom of foot”) (probably all of them derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pletsna). Further related to Proto-Slavic *pleťe (“shoulder, scapula”)\nAlternative form with -ju- vocalism is probably from related root *pleh₂(w)-, akin to Latin plautus (“flat-footed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plesno",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plesny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*pľusno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*pľusna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plesno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sole (bottom surface of the foot)"
],
"id": "en-plesno-sla-pro-noun-Um8agd9l",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*podъšьvь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-sno",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metatarsus"
],
"id": "en-plesno-sla-pro-noun-IgyxQeaI",
"links": [
[
"metatarsus",
"metatarsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) metatarsus"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "plesno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-sno"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plesnьce"
},
{
"english": "sandal",
"translation": "sandal",
"word": "plesnica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pljésna",
"word": "пле́сна"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pljusná",
"word": "плюсна́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "plésno",
"word": "пле́сно"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pljúsno",
"word": "плю́сно"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "plesna",
"word": "плесна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pljésna",
"word": "пле́сна"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pljusná",
"word": "плюсна́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "plésno",
"word": "пле́сно"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pljúsno",
"word": "плю́сно"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pljusna",
"word": "плюсна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pljésna",
"word": "пле́сна"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pljusná",
"word": "плюсна́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "plésno",
"word": "пле́сно"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pljúsno",
"word": "плю́сно"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pljusʹna",
"word": "плюсьна"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "plesná",
"word": "плесна́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pljusná",
"word": "плюсна́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "plesno",
"word": "плесно"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "plesna",
"word": "плесна"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "plésna",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пле́сна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "плесно"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "plesno"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "plésna"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "plesna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "plośna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "plosnia"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "metatarsus",
"word": "plezna"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-sno"
},
"expansion": "*-sno",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plẽkšnė",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plẽkšnė (“bottom, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pleksna",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom of foot"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pleksna (“bottom of foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "plasmeno",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom of foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian plasmeno (“bottom of foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pletsna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pletsna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pleťe",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder, scapula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pleťe (“shoulder, scapula”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plautus",
"3": "",
"4": "flat-footed"
},
"expansion": "Latin plautus (“flat-footed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”) + *-sno, cognate with Lithuanian plẽkšnė (“bottom, foundation”), plesnà (“foot”), Latvian pleksna (“bottom of foot”), Old Prussian plasmeno (“bottom of foot”) (probably all of them derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pletsna). Further related to Proto-Slavic *pleťe (“shoulder, scapula”)\nAlternative form with -ju- vocalism is probably from related root *pleh₂(w)-, akin to Latin plautus (“flat-footed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plesno",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plesny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*pľusno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*pľusna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plesno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sole (bottom surface of the foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*podъšьvь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"metatarsus"
],
"links": [
[
"metatarsus",
"metatarsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) metatarsus"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "plesno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plesno meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.