See plesno on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plesnьce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandal",
"word": "plesnica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "плесна",
"3": "плюсна",
"4": "плюсьна"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: плесна (plesna), плюсна (pljusna), плюсьна (pljusʹna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: плесна (plesna), плюсна (pljusna), плюсьна (pljusʹna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пле́сна",
"3": "плюсна́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пле́сна (pljésna), плюсна́ (pljusná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пле́сна (pljésna), плюсна́ (pljusná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пле́сно",
"3": "плю́сно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пле́сно (plésno), плю́сно (pljúsno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пле́сно (plésno), плю́сно (pljúsno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плесна́",
"3": "плюсна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: плесна́ (plesná), плюсна́ (pljusná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: плесна́ (plesná), плюсна́ (pljusná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плесно",
"3": "плесна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: плесно (plesno), плесна (plesna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: плесно (plesno), плесна (plesna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пле́сна",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пле́сна (plésna) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пле́сна (plésna) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "плесно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: плесно",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: плесно"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plesno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: plesno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: plesno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plésna",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plésna (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: plésna (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plesna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plesna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plesna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plośna",
"3": "plosnia"
},
"expansion": "Polish: plośna, plosnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: plośna, plosnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plezna",
"bor": "1",
"t": "metatarsus"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: plezna (“metatarsus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: plezna (“metatarsus”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-sno"
},
"expansion": "*-sno",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plẽkšnė",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plẽkšnė (“bottom, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pleksna",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom of foot"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pleksna (“bottom of foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "plasmeno",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom of foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian plasmeno (“bottom of foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pletsna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pletsna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pleťe",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder, scapula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pleťe (“shoulder, scapula”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plautus",
"3": "",
"4": "flat-footed"
},
"expansion": "Latin plautus (“flat-footed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”) + *-sno, cognate with Lithuanian plẽkšnė (“bottom, foundation”), plesnà (“foot”), Latvian pleksna (“bottom of foot”), Old Prussian plasmeno (“bottom of foot”) (probably all of them derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pletsna). Further related to Proto-Slavic *pleťe (“shoulder, scapula”)\nAlternative form with -ju- vocalism is probably from related root *pleh₂(w)-, akin to Latin plautus (“flat-footed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plesno",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plesny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plesno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sole (bottom surface of the foot)"
],
"id": "en-plesno-sla-pro-noun-Um8agd9l",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*podъšьvь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-sno",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metatarsus"
],
"id": "en-plesno-sla-pro-noun-IgyxQeaI",
"links": [
[
"metatarsus",
"metatarsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) metatarsus"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pľusno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pľusna"
}
],
"word": "plesno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-sno",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plesnьce"
},
{
"english": "sandal",
"word": "plesnica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "плесна",
"3": "плюсна",
"4": "плюсьна"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: плесна (plesna), плюсна (pljusna), плюсьна (pljusʹna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: плесна (plesna), плюсна (pljusna), плюсьна (pljusʹna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пле́сна",
"3": "плюсна́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пле́сна (pljésna), плюсна́ (pljusná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пле́сна (pljésna), плюсна́ (pljusná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пле́сно",
"3": "плю́сно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пле́сно (plésno), плю́сно (pljúsno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пле́сно (plésno), плю́сно (pljúsno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плесна́",
"3": "плюсна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: плесна́ (plesná), плюсна́ (pljusná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: плесна́ (plesná), плюсна́ (pljusná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плесно",
"3": "плесна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: плесно (plesno), плесна (plesna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: плесно (plesno), плесна (plesna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пле́сна",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пле́сна (plésna) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пле́сна (plésna) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "плесно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: плесно",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: плесно"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plesno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: plesno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: plesno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plésna",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plésna (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: plésna (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plesna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plesna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plesna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plośna",
"3": "plosnia"
},
"expansion": "Polish: plośna, plosnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: plośna, plosnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plezna",
"bor": "1",
"t": "metatarsus"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: plezna (“metatarsus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: plezna (“metatarsus”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-sno"
},
"expansion": "*-sno",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plẽkšnė",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plẽkšnė (“bottom, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pleksna",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom of foot"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pleksna (“bottom of foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "plasmeno",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom of foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian plasmeno (“bottom of foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pletsna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pletsna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pleťe",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder, scapula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pleťe (“shoulder, scapula”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plautus",
"3": "",
"4": "flat-footed"
},
"expansion": "Latin plautus (“flat-footed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”) + *-sno, cognate with Lithuanian plẽkšnė (“bottom, foundation”), plesnà (“foot”), Latvian pleksna (“bottom of foot”), Old Prussian plasmeno (“bottom of foot”) (probably all of them derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pletsna). Further related to Proto-Slavic *pleťe (“shoulder, scapula”)\nAlternative form with -ju- vocalism is probably from related root *pleh₂(w)-, akin to Latin plautus (“flat-footed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plesno",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plesny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plesna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plesno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sole (bottom surface of the foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*podъšьvь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"metatarsus"
],
"links": [
[
"metatarsus",
"metatarsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) metatarsus"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pľusno"
},
{
"word": "pľusna"
}
],
"word": "plesno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plesno meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.